Care Coordination
Core Responsibilities of a Skilled Home Health Nurse
Patient Assessments: Monitoring vital signs, evaluating overall health status, and documenting progress.
Wound Care: Dressing changes, wound cleaning, and monitoring for infection.
Medication Management: Administering medications, teaching patients how to take them, and monitoring for side effects.
IV Therapy: Starting and maintaining intravenous lines, administering fluids or medications.
Chronic Disease Management: Helping manage conditions like diabetes, COPD, heart failure, etc.
Patient and Family Education: Teaching self-care techniques, medication routines, and disease management strategies.
Care Coordination: Communicating with doctors, therapists, and other healthcare providers to ensure cohesive care.
Typical Patients
Post-surgical patients
Individuals recovering from illness or injury
People with chronic conditions needing monitoring
Elderly patients requiring assistance to avoid hospitalization
PT Key Responsibilities
Patient Evaluation: Assess mobility, balance, strength, coordination, and pain levels.
Develop Care Plans: Create personalized treatment plans based on physician orders and patient needs.
Therapeutic Exercises: Guide patients through exercises to improve strength, endurance, and range of motion.
Mobility Training: Help patients learn or re-learn how to walk, use assistive devices (like canes or walkers), and navigate their homes safely.
Pain Management: Use techniques such as manual therapy, stretching, or modalities like heat/ice and TENS.
Patient & Caregiver Education: Teach safe techniques for movement, transfers, and daily activities to prevent falls or injuries.
Progress Monitoring: Track and report progress, adjust plans as needed, and coordinate with the broader healthcare team.
OT Key Responsibilities
Evaluate Functional Ability: Assess how well the patient can perform daily tasks like dressing, bathing, cooking, and grooming.
Create Treatment Plans: Develop individualized goals and therapeutic activities based on patient needs and doctor’s orders.
Train in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs): Teach techniques and adaptive strategies to help patients safely perform everyday tasks.
Cognitive Rehabilitation: Address issues like memory loss, attention, or problem-solving, especially after stroke or brain injury.
Home Safety Assessments: Recommend modifications (e.g., grab bars, ramps, furniture rearrangement) to reduce fall risk and improve accessibility.
Provide Adaptive Equipment: Introduce tools like reachers, dressing aids, or specialized utensils, and train patients on their use.
Educate Patients and Caregivers: On energy conservation, joint protection, proper body mechanics, and safe task performance.
HHA Key Responsibilities
Personal Care:
Bathing, grooming, dressing
Toileting and incontinence care
Mobility assistance (transfers, walking)
Meal Prep & Feeding:
Preparing meals according to dietary restrictions
Assisting with feeding, if needed
Light Housekeeping:
Tidying patient areas, laundry, dishwashing
Changing bed linens
Vital Sign Monitoring (if needed):
Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure
Medication Reminders:
Ensuring patient takes meds (note: HHAs do not administer medications)
Companionship & Emotional Support:
Offering conversation, reassurance, and emotional encouragement
Reporting Changes:
Notifying the supervising nurse or therapist about any changes in condition or behavior