Care Coordination

Core Responsibilities of a Skilled Home Health Nurse

Patient Assessments: Monitoring vital signs, evaluating overall health status, and documenting progress. 

Wound Care: Dressing changes, wound cleaning, and monitoring for infection. 

Medication Management: Administering medications, teaching patients how to take them, and monitoring for side effects. 

IV Therapy: Starting and maintaining intravenous lines, administering fluids or medications. 

Chronic Disease Management: Helping manage conditions like diabetes, COPD, heart failure, etc. 

Patient and Family Education: Teaching self-care techniques, medication routines, and disease management strategies. 

Care Coordination: Communicating with doctors, therapists, and other healthcare providers to ensure cohesive care. 

Typical Patients

Post-surgical patients 

Individuals recovering from illness or injury 

People with chronic conditions needing monitoring 

Elderly patients requiring assistance to avoid hospitalization

PT Key Responsibilities

  • Patient Evaluation: Assess mobility, balance, strength, coordination, and pain levels.

  • Develop Care Plans: Create personalized treatment plans based on physician orders and patient needs.

  • Therapeutic Exercises: Guide patients through exercises to improve strength, endurance, and range of motion.

  • Mobility Training: Help patients learn or re-learn how to walk, use assistive devices (like canes or walkers), and navigate their homes safely.

  • Pain Management: Use techniques such as manual therapy, stretching, or modalities like heat/ice and TENS.

  • Patient & Caregiver Education: Teach safe techniques for movement, transfers, and daily activities to prevent falls or injuries.

  • Progress Monitoring: Track and report progress, adjust plans as needed, and coordinate with the broader healthcare team.

OT Key Responsibilities

  • Evaluate Functional Ability: Assess how well the patient can perform daily tasks like dressing, bathing, cooking, and grooming.

  • Create Treatment Plans: Develop individualized goals and therapeutic activities based on patient needs and doctor’s orders.

  • Train in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs): Teach techniques and adaptive strategies to help patients safely perform everyday tasks.

  • Cognitive Rehabilitation: Address issues like memory loss, attention, or problem-solving, especially after stroke or brain injury.

  • Home Safety Assessments: Recommend modifications (e.g., grab bars, ramps, furniture rearrangement) to reduce fall risk and improve accessibility.

  • Provide Adaptive Equipment: Introduce tools like reachers, dressing aids, or specialized utensils, and train patients on their use.

  • Educate Patients and Caregivers: On energy conservation, joint protection, proper body mechanics, and safe task performance.

HHA Key Responsibilities

  • Personal Care:

    • Bathing, grooming, dressing

    • Toileting and incontinence care

    • Mobility assistance (transfers, walking)

  • Meal Prep & Feeding:

    • Preparing meals according to dietary restrictions

    • Assisting with feeding, if needed

  • Light Housekeeping:

    • Tidying patient areas, laundry, dishwashing

    • Changing bed linens

  • Vital Sign Monitoring (if needed):

    • Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure

  • Medication Reminders:

    • Ensuring patient takes meds (note: HHAs do not administer medications)

  • Companionship & Emotional Support:

    • Offering conversation, reassurance, and emotional encouragement

  • Reporting Changes:

    • Notifying the supervising nurse or therapist about any changes in condition or behavior